The steps shared here are for the installation of Docker CE on RHEL 7 Linux. Docker is the main dominant container runtime engine used for Development and running of micro-serviced applications in production. Step 3: Install Docker on RHEL 7 Server / Desktop. We can now Install Docker on RHEL 7 by running the commands below. Sudo yum install -y docker device-mapper-libs device-mapper-event-libs sudo systemctl enable -now docker.service. Confirm service status. Install Compose on Linux systems. On Linux, you can download the Docker Compose binary from the Compose repository release page on GitHub.Follow the instructions from the link, which involve running the curl command in your terminal to download the binaries.
Estimated reading time: 7 minutes
You can run Compose on macOS, Windows, and 64-bit Linux.
Prerequisites
Docker Compose relies on Docker Engine for any meaningful work, so make sure youhave Docker Engine installed either locally or remote, depending on your setup.
On desktop systems like Docker Desktop for Mac and Windows, Docker Compose isincluded as part of those desktop installs.
On Linux systems, first install theDocker Enginefor your OS as described on the Get Docker page, then come back here forinstructions on installing Compose onLinux systems.
To run Compose as a non-root user, see Manage Docker as a non-root user.
Install Compose
Follow the instructions below to install Compose on Mac, Windows, Windows Server2016, or Linux systems, or find out about alternatives like using the pip
Python package manager or installing Compose as a container.
Install a different version
The instructions below outline installation of the current stable release(v1.28.6) of Compose. To install a different version ofCompose, replace the given release number with the one that you want. Composereleases are also listed and available for direct download on theCompose repository release page on GitHub.To install a pre-release of Compose, refer to the install pre-release buildssection.
Install Compose on macOS
Docker Desktop for Mac includes Compose alongwith other Docker apps, so Mac users do not need to install Compose separately.For installation instructions, see Install Docker Desktop on Mac.
Install Compose on Windows desktop systems
Docker Desktop for Windows includes Composealong with other Docker apps, so most Windows users do not need toinstall Compose separately. For install instructions, see Install Docker Desktop on Windows.
Docker Centos 7 Install Download
If you are running the Docker daemon and client directly on MicrosoftWindows Server, follow the instructions in the Windows Server tab.
Install Compose on Windows Server
Follow these instructions if you are running the Docker daemon and client directlyon Microsoft Windows Server and want to install Docker Compose.
Start an “elevated” PowerShell (run it as administrator).Search for PowerShell, right-click, and chooseRun as administrator. When asked if you want to allow this appto make changes to your device, click Yes.
In PowerShell, since GitHub now requires TLS1.2, run the following:
Then run the following command to download the current stable release ofCompose (v1.28.6):
Note: On Windows Server 2019, you can add the Compose executable to $Env:ProgramFilesDocker
. Because this directory is registered in the system PATH
, you can run the docker-compose --version
command on the subsequent step with no additional configuration.
Test the installation.
Install Compose on Linux systems
On Linux, you can download the Docker Compose binary from theCompose repository release page on GitHub.Follow the instructions from the link, which involve running the curl
commandin your terminal to download the binaries. These step-by-step instructions arealso included below.
For alpine
, the following dependency packages are needed:py-pip
, python3-dev
, libffi-dev
, openssl-dev
, gcc
, libc-dev
, rust
, cargo
and make
.
Run this command to download the current stable release of Docker Compose:
To install a different version of Compose, substitute
1.28.6
with the version of Compose you want to use.If you have problems installing with
curl
, seeAlternative Install Options tab above.Apply executable permissions to the binary:
Note: If the command docker-compose
fails after installation, check your path.You can also create a symbolic link to /usr/bin
or any other directory in your path.
For example:
Optionally, install command completion for the
bash
andzsh
shell.Test the installation.
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Alternative install options
Install using pip
For alpine
, the following dependency packages are needed:py-pip
, python3-dev
, libffi-dev
, openssl-dev
, gcc
, libc-dev
, rust
, cargo
, and make
.
Compose can be installed frompypi using pip
. If you installusing pip
, we recommend that you use avirtualenv because many operatingsystems have python system packages that conflict with docker-composedependencies. See the virtualenvtutorial to getstarted.
If you are not using virtualenv,
pip version 6.0 or greater is required.
Install as a container
Compose can also be run inside a container, from a small bash script wrapper. Toinstall compose as a container run this command:
Install pre-release builds
If you’re interested in trying out a pre-release build, you can download releasecandidates from the Compose repository release page on GitHub.Follow the instructions from the link, which involves running the curl
commandin your terminal to download the binaries.
Pre-releases built from the “master” branch are also available for download athttps://dl.bintray.com/docker-compose/master/.
Pre-release builds allow you to try out new features before they are released,but may be less stable.
Upgrading
If you’re upgrading from Compose 1.2 or earlier, remove ormigrate your existing containers after upgrading Compose. This is because, as ofversion 1.3, Compose uses Docker labels to keep track of containers, and yourcontainers need to be recreated to add the labels.
If Compose detects containers that were created without labels, it refusesto run, so that you don’t end up with two sets of them. If you want to keep usingyour existing containers (for example, because they have data volumes you wantto preserve), you can use Compose 1.5.x to migrate them with the followingcommand:
Alternatively, if you’re not worried about keeping them, you can remove them.Compose just creates new ones.
Uninstallation
To uninstall Docker Compose if you installed using curl
:
To uninstall Docker Compose if you installed using pip
:
Got a “Permission denied” error?
If you get a “Permission denied” error using either of the abovemethods, you probably do not have the proper permissions to removedocker-compose
. To force the removal, prepend sudo
to either of the abovecommands and run again.
Where to go next
compose, orchestration, install, installation, docker, documentationEstimated reading time: 10 minutes
To get started with Docker Engine on CentOS, make sure youmeet the prerequisites, theninstall Docker.
Prerequisites
OS requirements
To install Docker Engine, you need a maintained version of CentOS 7 or 8.Archived versions aren’t supported or tested.
The centos-extras
repository must be enabled. This repository is enabled bydefault, but if you have disabled it, you need tore-enable it.
The overlay2
storage driver is recommended.
Uninstall old versions
Older versions of Docker were called docker
or docker-engine
. If these areinstalled, uninstall them, along with associated dependencies.
It’s OK if yum
reports that none of these packages are installed.
The contents of /var/lib/docker/
, including images, containers, volumes, andnetworks, are preserved. The Docker Engine package is now called docker-ce
.
Installation methods
You can install Docker Engine in different ways, depending on your needs:
Most usersset up Docker’s repositories and installfrom them, for ease of installation and upgrade tasks. This is therecommended approach.
Some users download the RPM package andinstall it manually and manageupgrades completely manually. This is useful in situations such as installingDocker on air-gapped systems with no access to the internet.
In testing and development environments, some users choose to use automatedconvenience scripts to install Docker.
Install using the repository
Before you install Docker Engine for the first time on a new host machine, you needto set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Dockerfrom the repository.
Set up the repository
Install the yum-utils
package (which provides the yum-config-manager
utility) and set up the stable repository.
Optional: Enable the nightly or test repositories.
These repositories are included in the docker.repo
file above but are disabledby default. You can enable them alongside the stable repository. The followingcommand enables the nightly repository.
To enable the test channel, run the following command:
You can disable the nightly or test repository by running theyum-config-manager
command with the --disable
flag. To re-enable it, usethe --enable
flag. The following command disables the nightly repository.
Learn about nightly and test channels.
Install Docker Engine
Install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:
If prompted to accept the GPG key, verify that the fingerprint matches
060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35
, and if so, accept it.Got multiple Docker repositories?
If you have multiple Docker repositories enabled, installingor updating without specifying a version in the
yum install
oryum update
command always installs the highest possible version,which may not be appropriate for your stability needs.Docker is installed but not started. The
docker
group is created, but no users are added to the group.To install a specific version of Docker Engine, list the available versionsin the repo, then select and install:
a. List and sort the versions available in your repo. This example sorts results by version number, highest to lowest, and is truncated:
The list returned depends on which repositories are enabled, and is specificto your version of CentOS (indicated by the
.el7
suffix in this example).b. Install a specific version by its fully qualified package name, which is the package name (
docker-ce
) plus the version string (2nd column) starting at the first colon (:
), up to the first hyphen, separated by a hyphen (-
). For example,docker-ce-18.09.1
.Docker is installed but not started. The
docker
group is created, but no users are added to the group.Start Docker.
Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the
hello-world
image.This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When thecontainer runs, it prints an informational message and exits.
Docker Engine is installed and running. You need to use sudo
to run Dockercommands. Continue to Linux postinstall to allownon-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configurationsteps.
Upgrade Docker Engine
To upgrade Docker Engine, follow the installation instructions,choosing the new version you want to install.
Install from a package
If you cannot use Docker’s repository to install Docker, you can download the.rpm
file for your release and install it manually. You need to downloada new file each time you want to upgrade Docker Engine.
Go to https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/and choose your version of CentOS. Then browse to
x86_64/stable/Packages/
and download the.rpm
file for the Docker version you want to install.Note: To install a nightly or test (pre-release) package,change the word
stable
in the above URL tonightly
ortest
.Learn about nightly and test channels.Install Docker Engine, changing the path below to the path where you downloadedthe Docker package.
Docker is installed but not started. The
docker
group is created, but nousers are added to the group.Start Docker.
Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the
hello-world
image.This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When thecontainer runs, it prints an informational message and exits.
Docker Engine is installed and running. You need to use sudo
to run Docker commands.Continue to Post-installation steps for Linux to allownon-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configurationsteps.
Upgrade Docker Engine
Docker Centos 7 Setup
To upgrade Docker Engine, download the newer package file and repeat theinstallation procedure, using yum -y upgrade
instead of yum -y install
, and pointing to the new file.
Install using the convenience script
Docker provides convenience scripts at get.docker.comand test.docker.com for installing edge andtesting versions of Docker Engine - Community into development environments quickly andnon-interactively. The source code for the scripts is in thedocker-install
repository.Using these scripts is not recommended for productionenvironments, and you should understand the potential risks before you usethem:
- The scripts require
root
orsudo
privileges to run. Therefore,you should carefully examine and audit the scripts before running them. - The scripts attempt to detect your Linux distribution and version andconfigure your package management system for you. In addition, the scripts donot allow you to customize any installation parameters. This may lead to anunsupported configuration, either from Docker’s point of view or from your ownorganization’s guidelines and standards.
- The scripts install all dependencies and recommendations of the packagemanager without asking for confirmation. This may install a large number ofpackages, depending on the current configuration of your host machine.
- The script does not provide options to specify which version of Docker to install,and installs the latest version that is released in the “edge” channel.
- Do not use the convenience script if Docker has already been installed on thehost machine using another mechanism.
This example uses the script at get.docker.com toinstall the latest release of Docker Engine - Community on Linux. To install the latesttesting version, use test.docker.com instead. Ineach of the commands below, replace each occurrence of get
with test
.
Warning:
Always examine scripts downloaded from the internet beforerunning them locally.
Install Docker On Centos 7
If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consideradding your user to the “docker” group with something like:
Remember to log out and back in for this to take effect!
Warning:
Adding a user to the “docker” group grants them the ability to run containerswhich can be used to obtain root privileges on the Docker host. Refer toDocker Daemon Attack Surfacefor more information.
Docker Engine - Community is installed. It starts automatically on DEB
-based distributions. OnRPM
-based distributions, you need to start it manually using the appropriatesystemctl
or service
command. As the message indicates, non-root users can’trun Docker commands by default.
Note:
Yum Install Docker Centos 7
To install Docker without root privileges, seeRun the Docker daemon as a non-root user (Rootless mode).
Docker Centos 7 Install
Upgrade Docker after using the convenience script
If you installed Docker using the convenience script, you should upgrade Dockerusing your package manager directly. There is no advantage to re-running theconvenience script, and it can cause issues if it attempts to re-addrepositories which have already been added to the host machine.
Uninstall Docker Engine
Uninstall the Docker Engine, CLI, and Containerd packages:
Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your hostare not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, andvolumes:
You must delete any edited configuration files manually.
Next steps
- Continue to Post-installation steps for Linux.
- Review the topics in Develop with Docker to learn how to build new applications using Docker.